Baro't saya is the national dress of the Philippines and is worn by women. The name is the contraction of the Tagalog words baro at saya, meaning "blouse and skirt".

This indigenous mode of dressing of the natives of the Philippines was influenced during the Spanish Colonizationof the archipelago. From the original, half-naked style, the bare uppertorso was gradually covered with a short-sleeved, collarless blousecalled "baro".^[1] The whole look has evolved into a many-layered ensemble of the: kimona or inner shirt; the baro outershirt with its usually gauzy materials, fine embroidery and wide sleeves; the pañuelo or piano shawl, starched to achieve a raised look; the naguas or petticoat (in the song "Paruparong Bukid," for example, naguas de ojetes refers to petticoats decorated with eyelet patterns which are visible underneath the saya); the saya proper, laid over the starched petticoat and bunched at the back to mirror the polonaise which was in fashion during those times, sometimes fashionably as de cola or with a finely embroidered train; and the tapis - a wrap covering the upper half of the saya.

Some variations of the national women's dress are the Maria Clara, having an alampay or pañuelo, a large kerchief wrapped around the shoulders, and the more daring terno(which sometimes disposed of the pañuelo altogether), having thebutterfly sleeves and streamlined look which mirrored the then currenttastes and influences of American colonists. This was especiallypopularized by the former First Lady Imelda Marcos.